Describe Your Essay

Describe Your EssayOne way to improve your writing skills is to use descriptive essay samples for grade four. Describing the object or item you are going to write about is a way to describe the theme of the assignment. This works very well because it is quite similar to the work at school. Some parents do not realize how much description can be used in writing an essay.Sometimes you will find that you need to use large blocks of text to explain something, but that can also be worked into a descriptive essay if you have a full-page paper to do. It can be used to make the text flow well.Describing the subject or task you want to do in the paper can be helpful. It helps you to prepare and makes it easier to get the assignment finished.One good way to use the descriptive essay samples for grades four is to put a picture in the paper. Make sure you include pictures of what you want to write about. When you do this, you help to keep it simple and free form.The introduction should contain i nformation on what you want to say. You should not say this first thing in the paper. You will know when to start writing.Writing the body of the paper is usually part of the introduction, but there are some places you can get more specific. The body should say what you want to say and provide a map to the whole paper. You will then want to relate that to the main points of the paper.Be sure to write a journal in your writing process. That is a journal of your thoughts. Don't forget to add the bibliography at the end of the essay. This can really help the teacher to decide if your writing is worth it.

A Interview On Hiv / Aids - 1935 Words

On Wednesday, March 25th, at 9:30am all members of our group took the metro to Washington, D.C. to meet with Mr. Weston in his office at DC CARE. The interview was brief, only thirty minutes, but it yielded much information and went quite well. Mr. Weston was willing to answer all of our questions. Though he did not really ask us any questions, he was forthcoming about his opinions on HIV/AIDS-related topics such as the main causes of the disease, why HIV infection is so prevalent in the DC-Baltimore area, and what prevention methods he thought were the most effective. Overall, the interview was very informative and Mr. Weston was helpful in not only answering our questions efficiently, but he also provided us with handouts that discuss topics such as HIV/AIDS related stigma, homosexuality and infection, recommendations for care services. During our interview with DC CARE, we learned a lot of pertinent information about what the organization does and what they attempt to accomplish in the short-term and long-term. DC CARE offers services that are different than the typical HIV/AIDS organizations in the D.C. metropolitan area. As mentioned above, DC CARE offers the following three main services: the Emergency Financial Assistance Program, the Insurance Premium Assistance Program, and Capacity Training programs. The first two are funded by the federal government and the money collected is used to give to sufferers of the epidemic who need help paying for insurance premiums,Show MoreRelatedTroubling The Angels : Women Living With Hiv / Aids By Patti Lather Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS by Patti Lather (an educator) and Chris Smithies (a psychologist) troubles the dominant cultural and social meanings of HIV/AIDS, and draws attention to women with HIV/AIDS becaus e they are often left out from the dominant rhetoric in the United States. The participants are women in Ohio who are members of four HIV/AIDS support groups that are specifically for women. Although many of the scientific realities and statistics cited in this bookRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Infectious Disease1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is an infectious disease that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when left untreated. With AIDS, an individual’s immune system is severely compromised which leads to life-threatening infections, cancer, and eventual death. HIV is primarily transmitted via direct blood contact, breast milk, and sexual contact. With the exception of one highly unique case, HIV is incurable but can be suppressed with highly-active antiretroviralRead MoreAbstinence, Condom, And Health Promotion Related Prevention Of Stis / Aids Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTitle I believe, the title had lacked detail on one of its main focus. When I initially read the title I would have never known that HIV/AIDS was a focus. My title preference would be, â€Å"Sexual Safety and Risks including HIV/AIDS, Among African American men who have sex with women†. I assumed the article would focus on abstinence, condom usage, and health promotion related to prevention of STIs. Introduction Maya A. Corneille, Raymond H. Tademy, Mitchelle C. Reid, Faye Z. Belgrave and Aashir NasimRead MoreThe State Of The Nebraska Aids Project1449 Words   |  6 Pageshouses NAP, or the Nebraska Aids Project; the only aids service program in the entire state. The Nebraska Aids project is vital to Nebraska’s population in general, more specifically however it is crucial to young men of color who have sex with men (MSM), a broad term just to describe people of varying sexualities; the term young in this instance refers to those twenty-five years of age or younger. Statistically, black and Latino men are at the highest risk for contracting HIV in the United States. WhileRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the DC metropolitan area that work with people who are living with AIDS, through our interview with Mr. Weston. We learned that there are many organizations in the area who are working to assist people who are currently living with HIV/AIDS based on a specific need that they demonstrate. Currently, DC CARE is doing their best to meet these needs by taking certain actions such as providing health insurance to low-income HIV positive individuals and training to those who directly work with theseRead MoreInterview Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly,Read MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedRead MoreE ffective Nursing Interventions in Healthcare669 Words   |  3 PagesHealthCare SafeTalk Program in Tackling HIV/AIDS SafeTalk is one of the most successful nursing programs adopted healthcare practice. It is a multi-component, motivational, interview-based, and safer sex- guidance curriculum for individuals with HIV/AIDS. This technique has demonstrated that it is an outstanding tool in qualitative evaluation of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and participating in sexual activities. This intervention method is targeted towards HIV/AIDS patients from all spheres of lifeRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The face of the HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will make up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability

A Interview On Hiv / Aids - 1935 Words

On Wednesday, March 25th, at 9:30am all members of our group took the metro to Washington, D.C. to meet with Mr. Weston in his office at DC CARE. The interview was brief, only thirty minutes, but it yielded much information and went quite well. Mr. Weston was willing to answer all of our questions. Though he did not really ask us any questions, he was forthcoming about his opinions on HIV/AIDS-related topics such as the main causes of the disease, why HIV infection is so prevalent in the DC-Baltimore area, and what prevention methods he thought were the most effective. Overall, the interview was very informative and Mr. Weston was helpful in not only answering our questions efficiently, but he also provided us with handouts that discuss topics such as HIV/AIDS related stigma, homosexuality and infection, recommendations for care services. During our interview with DC CARE, we learned a lot of pertinent information about what the organization does and what they attempt to accomplish in the short-term and long-term. DC CARE offers services that are different than the typical HIV/AIDS organizations in the D.C. metropolitan area. As mentioned above, DC CARE offers the following three main services: the Emergency Financial Assistance Program, the Insurance Premium Assistance Program, and Capacity Training programs. The first two are funded by the federal government and the money collected is used to give to sufferers of the epidemic who need help paying for insurance premiums,Show MoreRelatedTroubling The Angels : Women Living With Hiv / Aids By Patti Lather Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS by Patti Lather (an educator) and Chris Smithies (a psychologist) troubles the dominant cultural and social meanings of HIV/AIDS, and draws attention to women with HIV/AIDS becaus e they are often left out from the dominant rhetoric in the United States. The participants are women in Ohio who are members of four HIV/AIDS support groups that are specifically for women. Although many of the scientific realities and statistics cited in this bookRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Infectious Disease1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is an infectious disease that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when left untreated. With AIDS, an individual’s immune system is severely compromised which leads to life-threatening infections, cancer, and eventual death. HIV is primarily transmitted via direct blood contact, breast milk, and sexual contact. With the exception of one highly unique case, HIV is incurable but can be suppressed with highly-active antiretroviralRead MoreAbstinence, Condom, And Health Promotion Related Prevention Of Stis / Aids Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTitle I believe, the title had lacked detail on one of its main focus. When I initially read the title I would have never known that HIV/AIDS was a focus. My title preference would be, â€Å"Sexual Safety and Risks including HIV/AIDS, Among African American men who have sex with women†. I assumed the article would focus on abstinence, condom usage, and health promotion related to prevention of STIs. Introduction Maya A. Corneille, Raymond H. Tademy, Mitchelle C. Reid, Faye Z. Belgrave and Aashir NasimRead MoreThe State Of The Nebraska Aids Project1449 Words   |  6 Pageshouses NAP, or the Nebraska Aids Project; the only aids service program in the entire state. The Nebraska Aids project is vital to Nebraska’s population in general, more specifically however it is crucial to young men of color who have sex with men (MSM), a broad term just to describe people of varying sexualities; the term young in this instance refers to those twenty-five years of age or younger. Statistically, black and Latino men are at the highest risk for contracting HIV in the United States. WhileRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the DC metropolitan area that work with people who are living with AIDS, through our interview with Mr. Weston. We learned that there are many organizations in the area who are working to assist people who are currently living with HIV/AIDS based on a specific need that they demonstrate. Currently, DC CARE is doing their best to meet these needs by taking certain actions such as providing health insurance to low-income HIV positive individuals and training to those who directly work with theseRead MoreInterview Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly,Read MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedRead MoreE ffective Nursing Interventions in Healthcare669 Words   |  3 PagesHealthCare SafeTalk Program in Tackling HIV/AIDS SafeTalk is one of the most successful nursing programs adopted healthcare practice. It is a multi-component, motivational, interview-based, and safer sex- guidance curriculum for individuals with HIV/AIDS. This technique has demonstrated that it is an outstanding tool in qualitative evaluation of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and participating in sexual activities. This intervention method is targeted towards HIV/AIDS patients from all spheres of lifeRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The face of the HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will make up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability

A Interview On Hiv / Aids - 1935 Words

On Wednesday, March 25th, at 9:30am all members of our group took the metro to Washington, D.C. to meet with Mr. Weston in his office at DC CARE. The interview was brief, only thirty minutes, but it yielded much information and went quite well. Mr. Weston was willing to answer all of our questions. Though he did not really ask us any questions, he was forthcoming about his opinions on HIV/AIDS-related topics such as the main causes of the disease, why HIV infection is so prevalent in the DC-Baltimore area, and what prevention methods he thought were the most effective. Overall, the interview was very informative and Mr. Weston was helpful in not only answering our questions efficiently, but he also provided us with handouts that discuss topics such as HIV/AIDS related stigma, homosexuality and infection, recommendations for care services. During our interview with DC CARE, we learned a lot of pertinent information about what the organization does and what they attempt to accomplish in the short-term and long-term. DC CARE offers services that are different than the typical HIV/AIDS organizations in the D.C. metropolitan area. As mentioned above, DC CARE offers the following three main services: the Emergency Financial Assistance Program, the Insurance Premium Assistance Program, and Capacity Training programs. The first two are funded by the federal government and the money collected is used to give to sufferers of the epidemic who need help paying for insurance premiums,Show MoreRelatedTroubling The Angels : Women Living With Hiv / Aids By Patti Lather Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS by Patti Lather (an educator) and Chris Smithies (a psychologist) troubles the dominant cultural and social meanings of HIV/AIDS, and draws attention to women with HIV/AIDS becaus e they are often left out from the dominant rhetoric in the United States. The participants are women in Ohio who are members of four HIV/AIDS support groups that are specifically for women. Although many of the scientific realities and statistics cited in this bookRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Infectious Disease1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is an infectious disease that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when left untreated. With AIDS, an individual’s immune system is severely compromised which leads to life-threatening infections, cancer, and eventual death. HIV is primarily transmitted via direct blood contact, breast milk, and sexual contact. With the exception of one highly unique case, HIV is incurable but can be suppressed with highly-active antiretroviralRead MoreAbstinence, Condom, And Health Promotion Related Prevention Of Stis / Aids Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTitle I believe, the title had lacked detail on one of its main focus. When I initially read the title I would have never known that HIV/AIDS was a focus. My title preference would be, â€Å"Sexual Safety and Risks including HIV/AIDS, Among African American men who have sex with women†. I assumed the article would focus on abstinence, condom usage, and health promotion related to prevention of STIs. Introduction Maya A. Corneille, Raymond H. Tademy, Mitchelle C. Reid, Faye Z. Belgrave and Aashir NasimRead MoreThe State Of The Nebraska Aids Project1449 Words   |  6 Pageshouses NAP, or the Nebraska Aids Project; the only aids service program in the entire state. The Nebraska Aids project is vital to Nebraska’s population in general, more specifically however it is crucial to young men of color who have sex with men (MSM), a broad term just to describe people of varying sexualities; the term young in this instance refers to those twenty-five years of age or younger. Statistically, black and Latino men are at the highest risk for contracting HIV in the United States. WhileRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the DC metropolitan area that work with people who are living with AIDS, through our interview with Mr. Weston. We learned that there are many organizations in the area who are working to assist people who are currently living with HIV/AIDS based on a specific need that they demonstrate. Currently, DC CARE is doing their best to meet these needs by taking certain actions such as providing health insurance to low-income HIV positive individuals and training to those who directly work with theseRead MoreInterview Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly,Read MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedRead MoreE ffective Nursing Interventions in Healthcare669 Words   |  3 PagesHealthCare SafeTalk Program in Tackling HIV/AIDS SafeTalk is one of the most successful nursing programs adopted healthcare practice. It is a multi-component, motivational, interview-based, and safer sex- guidance curriculum for individuals with HIV/AIDS. This technique has demonstrated that it is an outstanding tool in qualitative evaluation of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and participating in sexual activities. This intervention method is targeted towards HIV/AIDS patients from all spheres of lifeRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The face of the HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will make up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability

A Interview On Hiv / Aids - 1935 Words

On Wednesday, March 25th, at 9:30am all members of our group took the metro to Washington, D.C. to meet with Mr. Weston in his office at DC CARE. The interview was brief, only thirty minutes, but it yielded much information and went quite well. Mr. Weston was willing to answer all of our questions. Though he did not really ask us any questions, he was forthcoming about his opinions on HIV/AIDS-related topics such as the main causes of the disease, why HIV infection is so prevalent in the DC-Baltimore area, and what prevention methods he thought were the most effective. Overall, the interview was very informative and Mr. Weston was helpful in not only answering our questions efficiently, but he also provided us with handouts that discuss topics such as HIV/AIDS related stigma, homosexuality and infection, recommendations for care services. During our interview with DC CARE, we learned a lot of pertinent information about what the organization does and what they attempt to accomplish in the short-term and long-term. DC CARE offers services that are different than the typical HIV/AIDS organizations in the D.C. metropolitan area. As mentioned above, DC CARE offers the following three main services: the Emergency Financial Assistance Program, the Insurance Premium Assistance Program, and Capacity Training programs. The first two are funded by the federal government and the money collected is used to give to sufferers of the epidemic who need help paying for insurance premiums,Show MoreRelatedTroubling The Angels : Women Living With Hiv / Aids By Patti Lather Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS by Patti Lather (an educator) and Chris Smithies (a psychologist) troubles the dominant cultural and social meanings of HIV/AIDS, and draws attention to women with HIV/AIDS becaus e they are often left out from the dominant rhetoric in the United States. The participants are women in Ohio who are members of four HIV/AIDS support groups that are specifically for women. Although many of the scientific realities and statistics cited in this bookRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Infectious Disease1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is an infectious disease that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when left untreated. With AIDS, an individual’s immune system is severely compromised which leads to life-threatening infections, cancer, and eventual death. HIV is primarily transmitted via direct blood contact, breast milk, and sexual contact. With the exception of one highly unique case, HIV is incurable but can be suppressed with highly-active antiretroviralRead MoreAbstinence, Condom, And Health Promotion Related Prevention Of Stis / Aids Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTitle I believe, the title had lacked detail on one of its main focus. When I initially read the title I would have never known that HIV/AIDS was a focus. My title preference would be, â€Å"Sexual Safety and Risks including HIV/AIDS, Among African American men who have sex with women†. I assumed the article would focus on abstinence, condom usage, and health promotion related to prevention of STIs. Introduction Maya A. Corneille, Raymond H. Tademy, Mitchelle C. Reid, Faye Z. Belgrave and Aashir NasimRead MoreThe State Of The Nebraska Aids Project1449 Words   |  6 Pageshouses NAP, or the Nebraska Aids Project; the only aids service program in the entire state. The Nebraska Aids project is vital to Nebraska’s population in general, more specifically however it is crucial to young men of color who have sex with men (MSM), a broad term just to describe people of varying sexualities; the term young in this instance refers to those twenty-five years of age or younger. Statistically, black and Latino men are at the highest risk for contracting HIV in the United States. WhileRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the DC metropolitan area that work with people who are living with AIDS, through our interview with Mr. Weston. We learned that there are many organizations in the area who are working to assist people who are currently living with HIV/AIDS based on a specific need that they demonstrate. Currently, DC CARE is doing their best to meet these needs by taking certain actions such as providing health insurance to low-income HIV positive individuals and training to those who directly work with theseRead MoreInterview Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly,Read MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedRead MoreE ffective Nursing Interventions in Healthcare669 Words   |  3 PagesHealthCare SafeTalk Program in Tackling HIV/AIDS SafeTalk is one of the most successful nursing programs adopted healthcare practice. It is a multi-component, motivational, interview-based, and safer sex- guidance curriculum for individuals with HIV/AIDS. This technique has demonstrated that it is an outstanding tool in qualitative evaluation of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and participating in sexual activities. This intervention method is targeted towards HIV/AIDS patients from all spheres of lifeRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The face of the HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will make up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability

A Interview On Hiv / Aids - 1935 Words

On Wednesday, March 25th, at 9:30am all members of our group took the metro to Washington, D.C. to meet with Mr. Weston in his office at DC CARE. The interview was brief, only thirty minutes, but it yielded much information and went quite well. Mr. Weston was willing to answer all of our questions. Though he did not really ask us any questions, he was forthcoming about his opinions on HIV/AIDS-related topics such as the main causes of the disease, why HIV infection is so prevalent in the DC-Baltimore area, and what prevention methods he thought were the most effective. Overall, the interview was very informative and Mr. Weston was helpful in not only answering our questions efficiently, but he also provided us with handouts that discuss topics such as HIV/AIDS related stigma, homosexuality and infection, recommendations for care services. During our interview with DC CARE, we learned a lot of pertinent information about what the organization does and what they attempt to accomplish in the short-term and long-term. DC CARE offers services that are different than the typical HIV/AIDS organizations in the D.C. metropolitan area. As mentioned above, DC CARE offers the following three main services: the Emergency Financial Assistance Program, the Insurance Premium Assistance Program, and Capacity Training programs. The first two are funded by the federal government and the money collected is used to give to sufferers of the epidemic who need help paying for insurance premiums,Show MoreRelatedTroubling The Angels : Women Living With Hiv / Aids By Patti Lather Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS by Patti Lather (an educator) and Chris Smithies (a psychologist) troubles the dominant cultural and social meanings of HIV/AIDS, and draws attention to women with HIV/AIDS becaus e they are often left out from the dominant rhetoric in the United States. The participants are women in Ohio who are members of four HIV/AIDS support groups that are specifically for women. Although many of the scientific realities and statistics cited in this bookRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Infectious Disease1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is an infectious disease that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when left untreated. With AIDS, an individual’s immune system is severely compromised which leads to life-threatening infections, cancer, and eventual death. HIV is primarily transmitted via direct blood contact, breast milk, and sexual contact. With the exception of one highly unique case, HIV is incurable but can be suppressed with highly-active antiretroviralRead MoreAbstinence, Condom, And Health Promotion Related Prevention Of Stis / Aids Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTitle I believe, the title had lacked detail on one of its main focus. When I initially read the title I would have never known that HIV/AIDS was a focus. My title preference would be, â€Å"Sexual Safety and Risks including HIV/AIDS, Among African American men who have sex with women†. I assumed the article would focus on abstinence, condom usage, and health promotion related to prevention of STIs. Introduction Maya A. Corneille, Raymond H. Tademy, Mitchelle C. Reid, Faye Z. Belgrave and Aashir NasimRead MoreThe State Of The Nebraska Aids Project1449 Words   |  6 Pageshouses NAP, or the Nebraska Aids Project; the only aids service program in the entire state. The Nebraska Aids project is vital to Nebraska’s population in general, more specifically however it is crucial to young men of color who have sex with men (MSM), a broad term just to describe people of varying sexualities; the term young in this instance refers to those twenty-five years of age or younger. Statistically, black and Latino men are at the highest risk for contracting HIV in the United States. WhileRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the DC metropolitan area that work with people who are living with AIDS, through our interview with Mr. Weston. We learned that there are many organizations in the area who are working to assist people who are currently living with HIV/AIDS based on a specific need that they demonstrate. Currently, DC CARE is doing their best to meet these needs by taking certain actions such as providing health insurance to low-income HIV positive individuals and training to those who directly work with theseRead MoreInterview Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly,Read MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedRead MoreE ffective Nursing Interventions in Healthcare669 Words   |  3 PagesHealthCare SafeTalk Program in Tackling HIV/AIDS SafeTalk is one of the most successful nursing programs adopted healthcare practice. It is a multi-component, motivational, interview-based, and safer sex- guidance curriculum for individuals with HIV/AIDS. This technique has demonstrated that it is an outstanding tool in qualitative evaluation of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and participating in sexual activities. This intervention method is targeted towards HIV/AIDS patients from all spheres of lifeRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The face of the HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will make up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability

A Interview On Hiv / Aids - 1935 Words

On Wednesday, March 25th, at 9:30am all members of our group took the metro to Washington, D.C. to meet with Mr. Weston in his office at DC CARE. The interview was brief, only thirty minutes, but it yielded much information and went quite well. Mr. Weston was willing to answer all of our questions. Though he did not really ask us any questions, he was forthcoming about his opinions on HIV/AIDS-related topics such as the main causes of the disease, why HIV infection is so prevalent in the DC-Baltimore area, and what prevention methods he thought were the most effective. Overall, the interview was very informative and Mr. Weston was helpful in not only answering our questions efficiently, but he also provided us with handouts that discuss topics such as HIV/AIDS related stigma, homosexuality and infection, recommendations for care services. During our interview with DC CARE, we learned a lot of pertinent information about what the organization does and what they attempt to accomplish in the short-term and long-term. DC CARE offers services that are different than the typical HIV/AIDS organizations in the D.C. metropolitan area. As mentioned above, DC CARE offers the following three main services: the Emergency Financial Assistance Program, the Insurance Premium Assistance Program, and Capacity Training programs. The first two are funded by the federal government and the money collected is used to give to sufferers of the epidemic who need help paying for insurance premiums,Show MoreRelatedTroubling The Angels : Women Living With Hiv / Aids By Patti Lather Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS by Patti Lather (an educator) and Chris Smithies (a psychologist) troubles the dominant cultural and social meanings of HIV/AIDS, and draws attention to women with HIV/AIDS becaus e they are often left out from the dominant rhetoric in the United States. The participants are women in Ohio who are members of four HIV/AIDS support groups that are specifically for women. Although many of the scientific realities and statistics cited in this bookRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Infectious Disease1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is an infectious disease that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when left untreated. With AIDS, an individual’s immune system is severely compromised which leads to life-threatening infections, cancer, and eventual death. HIV is primarily transmitted via direct blood contact, breast milk, and sexual contact. With the exception of one highly unique case, HIV is incurable but can be suppressed with highly-active antiretroviralRead MoreAbstinence, Condom, And Health Promotion Related Prevention Of Stis / Aids Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTitle I believe, the title had lacked detail on one of its main focus. When I initially read the title I would have never known that HIV/AIDS was a focus. My title preference would be, â€Å"Sexual Safety and Risks including HIV/AIDS, Among African American men who have sex with women†. I assumed the article would focus on abstinence, condom usage, and health promotion related to prevention of STIs. Introduction Maya A. Corneille, Raymond H. Tademy, Mitchelle C. Reid, Faye Z. Belgrave and Aashir NasimRead MoreThe State Of The Nebraska Aids Project1449 Words   |  6 Pageshouses NAP, or the Nebraska Aids Project; the only aids service program in the entire state. The Nebraska Aids project is vital to Nebraska’s population in general, more specifically however it is crucial to young men of color who have sex with men (MSM), a broad term just to describe people of varying sexualities; the term young in this instance refers to those twenty-five years of age or younger. Statistically, black and Latino men are at the highest risk for contracting HIV in the United States. WhileRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the DC metropolitan area that work with people who are living with AIDS, through our interview with Mr. Weston. We learned that there are many organizations in the area who are working to assist people who are currently living with HIV/AIDS based on a specific need that they demonstrate. Currently, DC CARE is doing their best to meet these needs by taking certain actions such as providing health insurance to low-income HIV positive individuals and training to those who directly work with theseRead MoreInterview Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly,Read MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedRead MoreE ffective Nursing Interventions in Healthcare669 Words   |  3 PagesHealthCare SafeTalk Program in Tackling HIV/AIDS SafeTalk is one of the most successful nursing programs adopted healthcare practice. It is a multi-component, motivational, interview-based, and safer sex- guidance curriculum for individuals with HIV/AIDS. This technique has demonstrated that it is an outstanding tool in qualitative evaluation of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and participating in sexual activities. This intervention method is targeted towards HIV/AIDS patients from all spheres of lifeRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The face of the HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will make up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability

A Interview On Hiv / Aids - 1935 Words

On Wednesday, March 25th, at 9:30am all members of our group took the metro to Washington, D.C. to meet with Mr. Weston in his office at DC CARE. The interview was brief, only thirty minutes, but it yielded much information and went quite well. Mr. Weston was willing to answer all of our questions. Though he did not really ask us any questions, he was forthcoming about his opinions on HIV/AIDS-related topics such as the main causes of the disease, why HIV infection is so prevalent in the DC-Baltimore area, and what prevention methods he thought were the most effective. Overall, the interview was very informative and Mr. Weston was helpful in not only answering our questions efficiently, but he also provided us with handouts that discuss topics such as HIV/AIDS related stigma, homosexuality and infection, recommendations for care services. During our interview with DC CARE, we learned a lot of pertinent information about what the organization does and what they attempt to accomplish in the short-term and long-term. DC CARE offers services that are different than the typical HIV/AIDS organizations in the D.C. metropolitan area. As mentioned above, DC CARE offers the following three main services: the Emergency Financial Assistance Program, the Insurance Premium Assistance Program, and Capacity Training programs. The first two are funded by the federal government and the money collected is used to give to sufferers of the epidemic who need help paying for insurance premiums,Show MoreRelatedTroubling The Angels : Women Living With Hiv / Aids By Patti Lather Essay1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS by Patti Lather (an educator) and Chris Smithies (a psychologist) troubles the dominant cultural and social meanings of HIV/AIDS, and draws attention to women with HIV/AIDS becaus e they are often left out from the dominant rhetoric in the United States. The participants are women in Ohio who are members of four HIV/AIDS support groups that are specifically for women. Although many of the scientific realities and statistics cited in this bookRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Infectious Disease1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, is an infectious disease that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) when left untreated. With AIDS, an individual’s immune system is severely compromised which leads to life-threatening infections, cancer, and eventual death. HIV is primarily transmitted via direct blood contact, breast milk, and sexual contact. With the exception of one highly unique case, HIV is incurable but can be suppressed with highly-active antiretroviralRead MoreAbstinence, Condom, And Health Promotion Related Prevention Of Stis / Aids Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesTitle I believe, the title had lacked detail on one of its main focus. When I initially read the title I would have never known that HIV/AIDS was a focus. My title preference would be, â€Å"Sexual Safety and Risks including HIV/AIDS, Among African American men who have sex with women†. I assumed the article would focus on abstinence, condom usage, and health promotion related to prevention of STIs. Introduction Maya A. Corneille, Raymond H. Tademy, Mitchelle C. Reid, Faye Z. Belgrave and Aashir NasimRead MoreThe State Of The Nebraska Aids Project1449 Words   |  6 Pageshouses NAP, or the Nebraska Aids Project; the only aids service program in the entire state. The Nebraska Aids project is vital to Nebraska’s population in general, more specifically however it is crucial to young men of color who have sex with men (MSM), a broad term just to describe people of varying sexualities; the term young in this instance refers to those twenty-five years of age or younger. Statistically, black and Latino men are at the highest risk for contracting HIV in the United States. WhileRead MoreChildren With Hiv / Aids843 Words   |  4 Pagesin the DC metropolitan area that work with people who are living with AIDS, through our interview with Mr. Weston. We learned that there are many organizations in the area who are working to assist people who are currently living with HIV/AIDS based on a specific need that they demonstrate. Currently, DC CARE is doing their best to meet these needs by taking certain actions such as providing health insurance to low-income HIV positive individuals and training to those who directly work with theseRead MoreInterview Analysis887 Words   |  4 PagesInterview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly,Read MoreScholary vs. Popular Media Focus on Sexuality Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesYou Want†: A Formative Exportation of HIV Risk Among Urban Massachusetts Men Who Have Sex with Men(MSM) Who Attend Sex Parties was an article retrieved from the AIDS Patient Care and STD Journal it was published in October of 2010. The authors of this article are Matthew J. Mimiaga, Sari L. Reisner, Sean Bland, Kevin Cranston, Deborah Isenberg, Maura A. Driscoll, Rodney VanDerwarker, and Kenneth Mayer. The main focus of the research was to investigate the HIV sexual risk behaviors of MSM who reportedRead MoreE ffective Nursing Interventions in Healthcare669 Words   |  3 PagesHealthCare SafeTalk Program in Tackling HIV/AIDS SafeTalk is one of the most successful nursing programs adopted healthcare practice. It is a multi-component, motivational, interview-based, and safer sex- guidance curriculum for individuals with HIV/AIDS. This technique has demonstrated that it is an outstanding tool in qualitative evaluation of patients suffering from HIV/AIDS and participating in sexual activities. This intervention method is targeted towards HIV/AIDS patients from all spheres of lifeRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages The face of the HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will make up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized - 945 Words

Everyday there are new changes that are happening in our country which will affect today’s society. Over the years same sex marriage became a massive confrontation among the world. There were sixteen states that ban same-sex marriage some by constitutional amendment, some by law, and the majority by both. Majority of the people absolutely did not want this awful law passed in America. Everybody know the right thing to do and this was not an appropriate law to be passed. â€Å"The Catholic Church, United Methodist Church, Southern Baptist Convention, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Association of Evangelicals, and American Baptist Churches USA all oppose same-sex marriage† (Same Sex Marriage Blog). Although the world wanted everybody to be happy same sex marriage was a decision that was very overwhelming. America major problem was the effects same sex marriage would have on today’s society. The main issue were people spiritual beliefs and what they thought was the right thing to do. When dealing with an important decision like this the Supreme Court had to put aside their own beliefs. In fact, one of the Supreme Court cases involves two women who want to get married, in part because Michigan laws do not allow unmarried couples to jointly adopt children (Live Science). Today’s society is already cruel and many children have trouble living in this world. When having two of the same parents the child troubles will increase a whole lot. â€Å"A child of a same-sexShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. On the Western contemporary concept of homosexuality would relatively currently be considered new during the day of time. Ideas of homosexualityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized926 Words   |  4 Pageshave misunderstood the meaning of marriage. Marriage is not just a term to describe relationship that are precious to us, it’s more than just a union of heart and mind; it’s an institution between a man and a women. biblically, marriage is a life time union of a man and a women, primarily for the purpose of building a family and providing a stable environments for that family (1 Corinthian 7:2 16) According to Peter Sprigg, same sex marriage should not be legalized because of its immediate and long-termRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1361 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is thatRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1562 Words   |  7 Pages~ Busse Same-Sex Debate Essay ~ Ever since the time when America studied family values and focused on healthy and important influences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalizationRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized898 Words   |  4 Pages2015 same sex marriage was legalized in all fifty states. Many arguments have come around about if homosexuality is genetic or if its chosen. Many people think either way and there aren’t many people who are in between thinking that homosexuality is chosen or not. The song â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore was released in 2015 when all of the media slowed down about homosexuality and after same sex marriage was legalize d. So when Macklemore released this song more attention came to same sex marriage. ThisRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"date which will live in infamy† just had a child! As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 states of America by the Supreme Court from a ruling that barely passed by a 5-4 vote. Wait a minute. Back up. Do you mean to tell me that boys can marry boys now? That girls can marry girls? That it’s legal?! Wake up America! Do you even realize what you have done? You have given gay people the right to marry. To marry! Who in their right mind would give gay people that cherishedRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States p olitics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be legalized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely betweenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a marriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between peop le of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. In the 21st centuries various types of the same-sex unions have come to be legalized. As of 26 June 2015, eighteen countries; Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway

International Education Policy and Management- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Education Policy and Management. Answer: Introduction This assignment will deal with the government policies related to higher education, their formulation and implementation. The report will initially illustrate the necessity of global education, the public policies that have been designed and formulated for the educational sphere. It will further elaborate on their finance and implementation in public settings. The report will also compare the higher education policies of two countries, Saudi Arabia and Australia respectively. This comparison will include a clear distinction between the educational backgrounds, the role of government in the higher education and will address several critical challenges and issues that are faced in the field. The vital issues that affect the management of higher education seats in organisations such as universities and colleges will also be described. Thus, the report will help to shed light on the effectiveness of public education policies in addressing the key challenges, followed by a final discussio n on the future of these policies in higher education of the two countries. Importance of Education Education Policy A countrys progress is largely dependent on its education. Social or economic growth is hugely influenced by the education of that country. Proper education is regarded as the essential prerequisite for a countrys advancement. Moreover, the role of education in building a responsible citizen of the society is well established (Samuel, 2013). Education is therefore considered essential for all development in all fields. No country can achieve sustainable economic development goals unless there is an extensive investment in human resource development. People are greatly benefitted by education such that they gain a better understanding of their self-worth and the world they are a part of. The quality of life gets enhanced under the influence of higher education and the society gains a wide range of benefits. A study established am positive association between education, creativity and productivitiy among people and demonstrated the effects of education on technology advancements and free enterprise (Ozturk, 2001). Furthermore, there lies an important role of education in establishment of fair distribution of resources and wealth in the society. This is accomplished by reducing the gap between the affluent and the poor. This is cited as the reason for government initiatives to implement national education policies. Before proceeding further, a sound understanding of the term policy is required. Policy is generally referred to as an overall plan of high level that embraces acceptable procedures and general goals of a governmental organisation. On the other hand, public policies are defined as the principled action guide formulated by taken executive branches of the state administration with regard to a plethora of issues in such a manner that is consistent with the law and institutional customs. Public policy foundations are composed of national constitutional regulations and laws (Merriam-Websters Dictionary). It is believed that most people do not have any concepts about policies. Furthermore, many people believe that their life has least connection with any polices while other belong to the school of thought that their work or even life is least concerned with or relevant to any policy. However, in reality, our daily lives are regularly affected by public policies. These policies affect the food we consume, our daily activities, our lives, families, health conditions and the atmospheric air we inhale. The amount of pollutants that enter our lungs and the purity of the water we drink are also governed by public policies. These policies also control the growth conditions of the food products we consume, and the manner in which these crops are grown, harvested or imported. In addition, the commercial value of these foods is also regulated by the aforementioned policies. In other words, the public policies aim to accomplish a clear objective for the betterment of the entire society. However, all public policies are not formulated with the aim of benefitting the entire population. Most often, these policies are believed to influence public interest by aiming or targeting a particular section of the society. This can be illustrated by the fact that the policies which concern specific target areas of indigenous people, physical disabilities, low intellectual faculties, immigrants, pensioners, and prevalence of tobacco and alcohol consumption, communicable diseases, crime and gambling are always designed for a selected population group. However, the entire society gets benefitted in the long run. Education policy: Accumulation of education standards, principles and laws that govern the functioning of educational frameworks are encompassed by educational policies (Bell Stevenson, 2006). A concise description of the actions and values related to education, accompanied by acknowledgment of the issues and the desired goals that affect education form the essential constituents of education policy interpretation. Thus, it can be stated that education policies are detailed or documented narratives of the practices, as perceived by the policy makers. Operation or management of educational institutes does not just involve people who are policy enforces or receivers. Most often, these people are involved in formulating the organisational procedures or policies as well. All governments are being forced to lay stress on the outcomes of these education policies on socio-economic development of the nation due to continuous globalisation pressure. Thus, education policies form an essential part of the annual government agenda and are allocated a substantial portion of the nations budget is allocated to this sector. The importance of education in acting as a driving force for establishing better healthcare provisions, alleviating poverty and maintaining security and peace cannot be argued owing to its role in measurement of the development and sustainable growth of a country. However, the focus of education has shifted beyond reading, writing and calculation abilities to knowledge growth and enhancement of capabilities in communication and information technology. This creates a huge pressure on the economy (Muhammed, 2014). Process of formulating education policies According to Ross (2012), 7 steps are associated with the process of public policy making. The steps are as follows: Recognition: Simple acknowledgement of a particular concern or problem is not sufficient. A detailed analysis of the factors that may lead to the problem is essential. This stage encompasses designing criteria that will assess the consciousness of the general public about the problem. It also assigns the responsibilities that should be taken for solving the concern. The step further emphasizes on discussing the resources that will be needed for solving the concern. Setting the Agenda: This step acts as a formal government acknowledgement which emphasizes on the fact that there is a need for the problem to be acted upon by the government. This stage focuses on placing the issue on the agenda. The latter is a compilation of the list of concerns or problems that need immediate discussion by the public officials. Formulation of policy: The action steps are drafted at this stage. These steps are later on taken to resolve the concern. There are three types of policy formulation: Analogous Routine Creative Acceptance of the policy: This step involves formal selection or choice of the policy by 3 branches of the government. This step is most time consuming of all. It utilises the approval of the chief executive or legislature before being acted upon. Following this step, the policy gets converted to a law. The bill is often changed or toned down to obtain necessary number of votes. Financing: It involves identification of the required resources and setting them aside for full enactment of the proposed policy. Most public policies are financed during the time of designing and development of the government annual budget. Implementation of the policy: The policy gets actually enacted at this stage. The responsibility is bestowed on several government administrative branches for implementing the policy. The implementation is generally done by utilising the different methods available at their disposal. These common methods that are used include: Motivation, Commanding, Moral Encouragement and Capacity Building. Policy Review: The cost, effectiveness and deficiencies of proposed policies are investigated in this step. This investigation is an ongoing process. The procedure involves evaluation of the impact of the proposed policy on the original concern. This determines the accuracy of the policy and whether it is adequate to meet the problem that had been initially identified. The step also ensures availability of sufficient funding and resources that will assist in implementation of the policy. The decision of the policy is a result of a process outcome that considers all available choices. The possible effects on the identified concern that can arise due to the policy are also taken into consideration. The choices are selected after making certain considerations that are stated below: Who will gain direct benefits from the policy? Which group of people are likely to suffer from recent changes that have been brought about in the policy? How much time will be required for the policy to get implemented and show its effects? What procedures should be adopted for funding the policy? Is the policy likely to cause any political backlash to the concerned government? When clearly expressed, it is quite evident that a formal procedure exists for actually designing the policy and its implementation. The primary aim of these policies is directed towards achieving betterment of the society. Higher Education Policy A higher education policy of the government encompasses the different ways of creation of higher educational institutions like colleges and universities. Moreover, these policies focus on the finance opportunities for these institutions and their mode of operation in the society. There have been several changes in globalisation, the surrounding environment and influence of communication and information technology. Advancements in these factors and economic changes have led to the development of various crises in the field of higher education. There exists a continuous struggle by the stakeholders and the governments across the world have been with the aim of upgrading the existing policies for higher education. They also focus on formulating new policies that will be able to cope with the unpredictable changes that are occurring all over the world. The System of Tertiary Education in Australia The Australian higher education system is composed of several universities and colleges in addition to other educational organisations that play an essential role in extensively contributing creating innovation, increasing the productivity in the concerned society and presenting opportunities of adequate skills and knowledge to the students for meeting their future needs (Department of Education and Training, 2016). Therefore, higher education is completely endorsed by the government of Australia through a variety of methods. The government endorses the field of education by preparing drafts of policies, making provisions for their funding and finally implementing these appropriate programs and policies for improving higher education. Australian Higher Education policy- Background It was decided by the Australian government to assist in the commencement of a new approach in the year 2012. This approach was greatly advanced and was supposed to address the allocation of places in public universities for undergraduate students. (Marginson, 2013). The new finance policy removed the previous restriction on the total number of places in each university. A long negotiation between each university and the federal government led to the implementation of the aforementioned limit. All Australian universities were given an opportunity to enrol as many students as they required after the implementation of the policy in 2012. The students were to be selected according to the individual evaluation criteria for the readiness and suitability of the students to study their chosen area. This evaluation criterion was different for each university. An equal amount of resources was allocated by the government for each student. However, there was a difference observed in the level of funding. This difference mainly arose due to variations in the chosen field of study. This could be cited by the fact that students who opted for marketing would get different measures of government funding compared to those who enrolled themselves for mining. Thus, it can be stated that there was a shift from a firm policy that controlled prices and volumes of higher education to a policy that did not impose any limits on the number of students that could get enrolled in the institute and a broader framework of fees that were stable. The primary objective of the new policy for higher education was establishment of a system that was driven by market demand. Therefore, it can be deduced that the system of higher education policy was designed to meet the demands of the students. It aimed to create positive responses from the higher education institutions. The basic goal of the government was generation of participation at higher levels that used the existing educational structure of all the universities. The policy geared towards meeting market demands and taking advantage of the opportunities that were available in instances where appropriateness and quality of the education determined the choices taken, rather than presence of low tuition fees or basic affordability. This new system that was developed by the Australian government was considered as a great policy initiative and it was expected to have wide ranging long lasting implications on the type and nature of higher education that existed in the nation. The policy further elaborated the relationship of the society or community with all existing universities. The Bradly Review or 2008 Review of Australian Higher Education led to the change in the higher education policy. This resulted in removal of the limit or restriction on the number of students who were enrolled at the universities. This Bradly Review led to the establishment of an extensive reform in the higher education sector of the country. Its aim was to increase the proportion of Australian with Bachelor degrees. This resulted in increase of the number and range of institutions that provided higher education, ensured an equitable access to learning opportunities and information. Furthermore, the review enhanced education quality and upgraded the standard of education. An increase was observed in the range of institutions that provided higher education across the country. Moreover, the financial burden on students who enrolled at these higher education institutions was considerably reduced along with enhancement of the quality of education and up-gradation of the standard. Thus, it can be stated that the Bradley Review report aimed to recommend the establishment of a concerted effort for greater standard of higher education system quality at the national level. Practical steps were proposed to make necessar y changes that would help in accomplishment of the goals. Role of the Australian Government in Higher Education Major attempts have been taken by the Australian Government to bring reforms to the higher education policies of the country. These changes were developed to bring about modernisation and sophistication of the education system. The reformed system was of superior quality, and was easily accessible and affordable to all students. To attain these goals, The Government continued making efforts that would help in update of the higher education policies. This would help in attainment of the goals and would ensure that the educational institutions such as universities and colleges would provide adequate learning opportunities and research results. This would in turn help in future advancement of the country. With the aim of developing a world-class higher education system, the students, institutions, guardians, politicians, employers and other stakeholders need to be involved in regular discussions. This would help in attainment of their continued feedback and support (Australian Government, Department of Education and Training, 2016). Key Issues in Higher Education in Australia Some of the major challenges that are faced by the present higher education sector are cited below. These issues are of utmost concern and need to be comprehensively addressed by the government policies related higher education: The financial burden of higher education: The major concern in this field is the ever-increasing cost of higher education globally. This is an important issue for the public as well as the government. The increase in tuition fees in institutes all around the world are created due to the increasing demand for stringent government regulations and better student services that need to be filled by the educational institutions. In addition, the reduction in budgets that the governments allocate for higher education is adding to the problem. Therefore, the students are made to shoulder larger proportion of the higher education costs than before. On analysis it has been found that it is extremely difficult to solve the problem of increased higher education prices. Identification of possible causes that are contributing to this increase is difficult as well. Hence, it is concluded that failure to curb the rising price of education will lead to the establishment of wider gap between the rich and the poor and will become a privilege for the affluent (Selingo, 2016). Widening skills gap: Workforce development is increasingly gaining importance duento the difficulties that are being faced by employers in matching the skills required with those of the job applicants. The huge advancement of technology is creating difficulties for many organisations in filling the gaps in critical positions due lack of adequate skill. Competency and education: Private and public sector employers are emphasizing more on the importance on education that focuses on competency. However, higher educational institutes lack a serious understanding of the term competency and the ways by which it can be measured. Endorsement or certification: Accreditation or endorsement of knowledge and skills has become extremely essential for the commercial organisations and the government. It is also considered of utmost importance by the public. However, serious gaps and lapses exist in the methods that are recommended by private sector institutes and the government for accreditation of the gained knowledge. Learning Evaluation: Another serious concern for the higher education institutes is proper assessment. A huge reduction is observed in the establishment of effort models by the regulatory and accreditation bodies. In contrast, these bodies are working towards searching the results that higher education yields for the nation in exchange of the extensive public funding that is spent on it. The quality of higher education: A general acceptance lies in the fact that the quality standards of higher education should be raised. There should be introduction of greater levels of accountability and openness in governance of higher educational institutes globally. Changing nature of students: The fact cannot be denied that present students fail to fit into the traditional student mould present since the last century. There lies a stark difference between the present students and those who belonged to the 20th century. This difference needs to be accepted by the policy makers, the governments, advisers and the faculty who are entitled with the responsibility of managing the higher educational institutes. The needs and priorities of the present students are significantly different from the needs of traditional students. However, the decisions are still being taken by people who are responsible for the designing of higher education policies, based on the needs of the small minorities. This can be cited as a major reason for the failure of the policies in creating the intended effect. Lack of proper leadership: A growth has been observed in leadership crisis in higher education field. Data from several studies display that the governing bodies of higher education institutes and the policymakers are composed of people who belong to the traditional and old school of thought. Thus, a need to have progressive leaders belonging to the young generation is identified. These young people will be able to identify the concerns and needs of the modern students. Moreover, they will be more competent and capable of leveraging the power of modern technology. However, some major challenges still persist in the present higher education sector. The need to design, implement and finance accurate higher education policies has been identified by the Australian government. These policies will be able to comprehensively address the major issues (Ebersole, 2014). Future Direction: The public and all stakeholders agree that the new policies are somewhat successful in accomplishing the goals they intend to achieve. Both consumers and suppliers have displayed strong reactions to the new formulated policies and have shown general support for their implementation. However, the fact that the differences based on educational institution types and location are not highlighted by the averages. Therefore, there is a need to review and examine the considerable impacts of the policies. These policies are essentially based on the total proportion of enrolments in different field of studies and the levels of that enrolment. This includes measurement of the students belonging to different groups such as immigrants, minorities, rural or regional people and those coming from low-income families. The choices that the students make with regards to the institutions where they get enrolled, acts as a true measurement of the success of all newly formulated policies. The selected field of study and amount of government funding also plays an important role. Several concerns exist regarding the effects or results of these new policies on the growth of education institutions, which want to gain a complete advantage of the opportunities that are available in the deregulated market. On the other hand, it is argued by some people that effects of newly implemented policies in removing stress on proportion of student enrolment to control increasing educational prices is half a measure of its success. These arguments are never-ending. However, not serious analyses of the probable benefits or consequences of these new policies on the students have been obtained. The students form the target population for the implementation of these policies. Thus, it can be deduced form the previously mentioned statements that the major changes in educational policies aim to achieve collective involvement by stakeholders in all higher educational institutions. The fundamental change in the policy occurs in regards student enrolment deregulation by universities. This aims to assist the institutions in responding to the choices made by their students. This in turn is expected to lead to enhancement of the education quality by increasing competition. Till date, all indications point towards the conclusion that the changes in educational policies are effective in accomplishing the goals that have been set by them in the beginning. However, over time, the actual effects of the policies need to be disclosed specifically in the areas of vocational education and training (VET) sector. With an increase in availability of higher education opportunities to students, there is a change observed in the nature of the students. Moreover, the distinct clear borders that separate the students from working people are being abolished. Eventually, with the establishment of several new educational institutions, there is a probability of raising questions on the quality of education being provided by the fly-by-night providers. The role of the government in ensuring higher education standards are being continuously watched by several stakeholders. Tertiary Education System of Saudi Arabia There lies a huge difference in the tertiary mode of education in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is and other countries. One of the primary differences lie in the fact that in Saudi Arabia, higher education is free in all public universities for Saudi citizens. This provision also exists for the family members of selected foreign professionals who work in the country. In addition, the 50% subsidised tuition fee rates for all Saudi students who study in private institutions is a remarkable advancement. Unlike other countries, the Saudi government also offers opportunities for free housing arrangement inside the university premises for students who come from remote or rural areas of the country. A monthly allowance is also paid to the students by the government to encourage or promote more students for attaining the higher educational institutes. There is segregation on the basis of gender at all educational levels in Saudi Arabia. Separate campus areas are built for the male and female students. King Abdullah Science Co-ed University, established in 2009 is the only exception. It was developed after much discussions and socio-political arguments. The establishment of this coeducational university is seen as a major step towards globalisation and international inclusion. A compulsory dissemination of Islamic culture, faith and history is imposed among students by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, the education policies of the Saudi government are facing international criticism in recent times. The major target is the religious education system. Background of Saudi Higher Education Policy Higher education policies in Saudi Arabia are a comparatively new occurrence since the establishment of the first university in the year 1957 in the country. There has been a swift development in the sector of higher education over the past decade. There were 32 universities in the year 2011, as compared to 8 universities in 2001 in the kingdom. During this time period, all aspects of the higher education have been directly regulated and firmly controlled by the government of Saudi Arabia. The regulations were imposed on numbers of students enrolled, admission processes and policies of human resources for the faculty members (Alkhazim, 2003). The Saudi government has provided necessary finance for developing the structure of higher education, since the very beginning, in the country. However, in the last decade, substantial investment by private companies has been observed in the field of research in several universities. Significant contributions have been observed in the expenditure of resources and money in recent years, by the private business sectors in Saudi Arabia. This contribution has been done to support growth of research capacities in public universities. This also provided major grants for chairperson selection and project innovations in a wide variety of subjects in several research departments. These charitable donations and grants were new in the higher education sector of Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, most of the public universities are capable of raising the funds to pay for all research activities that are taken in their institutes. As a result, there occurs an increase in appeals made to the government to lift the control and offer the authorisation to universities to decide the distribution of the funds. However, there is a need for major reforms in the governance and higher education policies to accomplish the goal (Christensen, 2011). King Abdulaziz University (KAU) was founded in the year 1967 as a private institute, first of its kind to provide higher education in Saudi Arabia. However, in 1974 it was converted to a public institute in 1974 following a decree from the ministry of education. Several decades later, the Prince Sultan University was founded in 1999. The establishment of the latter university was regarded as the arrival of higher education in private in the Saudi kingdom. Sooner, an additional 8 private institutions were founded within the next decade. The practice of privatisation of universities was seen as a compelling dynamism that helped to reform the structure of the government. It advocated the sharing of management responsibilities and authorities (Lapworth, 2004). Role of Saudi Government in Higher Education The public institutions for higher education located in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are supported by full funding from the Saudi government and are managed by the same. The Saudi citizens are exempted from paying higher education fees at public universities. The entire cost is borne by the government. As a result, access to higher education is believed to be a privilege of citizenship by the ordinary people. However, a strong controlling approach is adopted by the government of Saudi Arabia as a result of the complete funding of education. All public institutions impart education in Arabic language. There exist few private universities where the medium of teaching is English. English is also used as the teaching medium in medical colleges. It has been mandatory by the government that all students should study English language in the preparatory year, before getting enrolled in into higher education. The academic year consists of 2 semesters from September to June in the higher educational institutions. An additional semester can also be taken by interested students during summer. The American structure is used for designing the higher education system. The associated degrees are of 2 years, Bachelor degrees for 4 years and Master degrees for 2 years. Key Issues in Higher Education in Saudi Arabia Administration and Financing: The higher educational policies are formulated, implemented, regulated and financed by the authority of the Ministry of Higher Education and Technical and Vocational Training Corporation. Several government bodies and agencies play a role in the higher education sector. These agencies include, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Defense, and the Ministry of Interior. Administrative Reforms: Periodic attempts have been taken by the government to resolve problems such as obstinacy in administration, over-regulation and red-tape through establishment of several administration reforms. Continuous work is being done by a number of universities, with the aim of implementing new reforms that will control work maladies and improve performance. However, this process is difficult and slow due to government controls (Clark, 2014). Future Direction: Saudi Arabia higher education sector requires a fundamental change in its pattern. This change will help it to move away from the strict controls impose by the government on deregulation and from self governance and centralized authorities to independence by the universities. On attaining the objectives of deregulation, the performance of the universitiescan be used to form the basis for creating provisions for government financing. This in turn will lead to the improvement of the education quality and excellence through healthy competition. The Saudi Arabia ministry for higher education is involved in making efforts aimed towards the direction of deregulation. The primary goal of these efforts is to encourage higher education quality and modernization of the concerned educational institutions. Thus the higher education policies are constantly changing. These changes are specially observed in terms of introduction of diversification of the missions and objectives of universities. These changes aim to give more decision-making authority and independence to the universities. The National Commission for Academic Accreditation and Assessment (NCAAA) has been introduced by the ministry in this context. This commission acts as an impartial agency that oversees the quality of higher education, which is provided by various institutions that exist in Saudi Arabia. However, there is need for the government to develop a system that will be sufficient to raise funds in public universities, in the future. Authorization of universities to begin commercial activities can be considered as a probable solution. The revenue earned should be channeled for bringing advancements in the major objectives of the higher education systems and universities in the country (VidovichCurrie, 2011). Another option lies in creating a nurturing atmosphere that would encourage provisions for higher education and research grants from commercial organizations and philanthropists (Mouwen, 2000). The government should put forward innovative models to maintain pace with the existing values. However, the past academic and cultural hindrances, accompanied by the bureaucracy that is held largely responsible for resistance to all changes should be overcome. However, free thinking and charismatic leaders will be able to accomplish these changes that are much needed. The leaders should be courageous to display their creativity and should advocate their ideas. Therefore, leaders and winners are needed by the Saudi Arabian higher educational sector to achieve modernization of the educational system. This will assist in achievement of the goals. Conclusion: Thus, from the abovementioned facts a conclusion can be drawn that the report successfully explored the necessity of higher education in global settings. It illustrated the importance of higher education in addition to providing information on formulation of new public policies. The paper further helped in comparing the higher education policies of Saudi Arabia and Australia. The paper clearly presented the stark differences in the policies of the aforementioned 2 countries. It also elaborated the direction in which the 2 are moving. In Australia, there is a movement towards deregulation and opening of higher education opportunities for students due to an increase in demand. Moreover, the Australian government is focusing on reducing public expenditure in the education sector. This is responsible for increasing the cost burden on students. Future research should focus on the ways and techniques that should be adopted by the government to curb this higher education cost increase for students. On the other hand, the government strictly controls the higher education sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It regulates the students who get enrolled, policies for human resource that are set by academic faculties and provides a complete subsidy to all services and facilities built for the students. However, establishment of private universities is expected to change the trends.. These universities will create increasing pressure on the government to voluntarily cease the controls. This will be assisted by large fund generation activities, and will decide on patterns of fund allocation for research. No assumptions were made by the paper on deciding which educational policies by the government were better or worse. It needs a thorough discussion. 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